Layer 2 and Layer 3 switching with advanced routing protocols (BGP, OSPF, EIGRP, IS-IS)
- VXLAN with MP-BGP EVPN control plane for overlay network fabrics
- Cisco ACI fabric capability for policy-driven automation
- Fibre Channel and FCoE N-Port Virtualization (NPV) for LAN/SAN convergence
- Native Fibre Channel support (16/32 Gbps) via port breakout conversion
- Wire-rate MACsec encryption on all ports for physical-layer security
- Virtual PortChannel (vPC) for multi-chassis link aggregation
- Comprehensive QoS with priority flow control and Data Center Bridging (DCB)
- Flexible port breakout on all 36 QSFP28 ports (100G/40G/50G/25G/10G/1G)
- Intelligent buffer management with 40 MB system buffer
- Hardware-based RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) support
- Advanced telemetry with streaming telemetry and Cisco Tetration Analytics support
- Network Assurance Engine (NAE) integration for proactive monitoring
- Cisco Cloud Scale ASIC architecture for cloud-scale performance
- Dual hot-swappable power supplies with N+1 redundancy
- Dual hot-swappable fan modules with redundancy
- Power On Auto Provisioning (POAP) for zero-touch deployment
- Comprehensive security features: ACLs (5,000 ingress, 2,000 egress entries), port security, DHCP snooping, Dynamic ARP Inspection
- Port channeling with up to 512 port channels, 32 links per channel, and ECMP (64 paths)
- Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, RSTP, MSTP) with 64 instances
- HSRP and VRRP for gateway redundancy (490 HSRP groups)
- Multicast support: PIM-SM, PIM-SSM, IGMP v2/v3 snooping (32,000 groups)
- Python scripting and extensive programmability via NX-API, REST, and open-source tools