• Four independent 25 Gbps NRZ lanes comply with IEEE 802.3bm electrical interface, enabling full 100 Gbps aggregate throughput without requiring forward error correction for 100GBASE-SR4 operation
• VCSEL transmitter array at 850nm wavelength optimized for laser-optimized multimode fiber, delivering specified reach on OM3 (70m) and OM4 (100m) with sufficient power budget margin
• QSFP28 MSA (SFF-8665) compliance ensures mechanical and electrical compatibility with standard host cages, supporting module management via I2C interface per SFF-8636 specification
• Integrated digital diagnostics expose per-lane optical power, bias current, module temperature, and supply voltage, enabling proactive link monitoring and troubleshooting without external test equipment
• 12-fiber MPO multifiber parallel optics architecture uses ribbon cable with MPO connector, matching Cisco datasheet specification for parallel fiber topology
• Hot-pluggable operation allows field insertion and removal without powering down the host platform, supporting maintenance windows and incremental upgrades
• Supports 4x 25GBASE-SR breakout configuration via MPO-to-4xLC duplex breakout cables, enabling connectivity to SFP28 endpoints while preserving backward compatibility with existing 25G infrastructure