• IEEE 802.3bm compliance guarantees optical and electrical interoperability with 100GBASE-SR4 infrastructure, eliminating vendor lock-in for parallel optics deployments
• Four independent 25Gbps VCSEL transmit channels and PIN receiver channels enable full-duplex 100Gbps operation with lane-level redundancy and failure isolation
• 850nm VCSEL array technology optimizes cost and power efficiency for short-reach multi-mode applications while maintaining robust link margins across OM3 and OM4 fibre types
• Hot-swappable QSFP28 MSA mechanical and electrical interface allows field installation and removal without powering down the host switch or router
• 1.9dB minimum link budget specification accommodates typical data centre patching scenarios including panel terminations and cross-connects within rated reach
• Supports both native 100G links and 4x25G breakout modes via MTP/MPO-to-LC fanout assemblies, enabling migration from 25G to 100G infrastructure
• DDM parameters accessible via I2C management interface provide optical Tx/Rx power, temperature, bias current, and voltage telemetry for proactive link health monitoring