• 100G Lambda MSA and IEEE 802.3cd compliance ensures interoperability with any 100GBASE-FR transceiver and enables direct connection to IEEE 400GBASE-DR4 ports via 1x100G breakout cables without bandwidth sacrifice
• Single-wavelength PAM4 architecture eliminates wavelength multiplexing complexity found in CWDM4 or LR4 designs while achieving equivalent 2km reach over duplex fibre, reducing component count and insertion loss sensitivity
• Onboard DSP gearbox seamlessly converts 4x25.78 Gbps NRZ electrical lanes (CAUI-4) from host ASIC to a single 50 Gbaud PAM4 optical lane at 106.25 Gbps, supporting platforms with 25G SerDes without requiring 50G-capable host interfaces
• KP4 Forward Error Correction processes up to 5.8% overhead to maintain post-FEC BER of 1e-12 across the full 2km link budget, essential for reliable PAM4 signal integrity over single-mode fibre with typical 0.4 dB/km attenuation at 1310nm
• Hot-swappable QSFP28 MSA form factor with duplex LC/UPC optical interface and SFF-8636 compliant electrical pinout, enabling in-service replacement without network disruption or special tooling
• Digital diagnostics accessible via I2C provide real-time TX/RX optical power, temperature, laser bias current, and supply voltage per QSFP28 MSA specification for proactive link health monitoring and troubleshooting
• Commercial temperature range (0 to 70°C) and maximum 4.5W power consumption suit standard data centre and enterprise switch environments with typical QSFP28 cooling and power delivery capabilities